Monday, April 1, 2024

"About the Melungeons" by Wayne Winkler 2004 article Melungeon Heritage Association

melungeon red hair

The reality is that Melungeons through history were often shunned and pushed off to the edges of the economy. "Hancock County is still the poorest county in Tennessee, and I hear there is still discrimination. People still whisper," Lyday said. "Because they have different colored skin, from the very beginning, they were ostracized. It wouldn't mattered if they were green, purple or red. They weren't white."

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Melungeon Red Hair: Unraveling the Genetic Mysteries of Appalachia

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melungeon red hair

What is the significance of red hair among the Melungeon population?

I think he was more protecting me from a lot of the things and things that were going on during that time in North Carolina and also in Virginia. And hed kind of give me this story of she was an Indian or Native American, and he would always describe her as having this real, real long hair that came down almost to her waist in the back. Ethnic NewsWatch provides full text access to 200 newspapers, magazines, and journals of the minority and ethnic press.

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It's a conclusion drawn as much from social history as from scientific evidence, although still nothing is known about how, when, or why this ancestral mixture may have occurred. As genetic analysis becomes more sophisticated, DNA will become a sharper historical tool. Combined with written records and more detailed family histories, what has been unknown for centuries may yet be revealed. In 2005 the Melungeon DNA project was started to understand the question of the genetic origin of the Melungeon people. The study consisted of testing multiple people who had confirmed Melungeon ancestors. The results pointed to a conclusion that male ancestors had African genetic origins and female ancestors had European genetic origins.

She likely feared that her children, my grandfather Highlee included, would retroactively be documented as black, and be punished by society for being Melungeon. At the same time, though, we have to consider that most people who find out they are of Melungeon descent today are of mixed groups. This means what was once said to be a Melungeon will not exist in the same way today.

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Virginia began sterilizing people that they deemed “unfit” to be a part of their society, and this included mostly mentally ill people. However, Plecker’s white supremacist influence during the dawn of the American Eugenics Movement brought the focus on to mixed race people. Eventually, sterilizations of mixed race people became an accepted practice beyond the borders of Virginia, reaching into other states including Tennessee — where many Melungeon people were known to have settled. In Citizen-Times report report, Kathy Lyday, an Elon University professor, explains that the melungeon people are known to have relatively dark hair. This essentially means that it is unlikely for red hair to be one of the main traits among melungeons.

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It was the difference between being a free American citizen and being a slave. It was the difference between having a family and a future, and being sterilized against your will to prevent the continuation of your bloodline. Our ancestors did everything they could to pass for white, even if it meant hiding when the census man showed up and having someone mark down “white” for everyone in the home — knowing that this wasn’t true. Our ancestors took white husbands and wives outside of what was once known as “Melungia” in order to produce light skinned babies.

It is also important to stand up for our own identities while doing so. Thanks to organizations like The Melungeon Heritage Association and a couple of small groups on social media, modern Melungeons are able to prevent further erasure of our heritage by communicating, sharing and gathering. Since Melungeons were first identified by their white neighbors, constant attempts at erasing them have persisted. Moving into harsh, secluded territory during the earliest days of our country’s existence was never enough. Keeping to themselves and shunning the outside racist society that wanted to see them decimated wasn’t enough. During the 1800s, Melungeon families found themselves caught in the middle of a volatile socio-political situation that rendered them further removed from society.

In the segregated South, any trace of black blood mattered legally. Virginia passed the Racial Integrity Act in 1924, the so-called "one drop" rule that would strip anyone of mixed race from white legal privileges. From sifting through these pieces of the past, Isom says he’s settled on the idea that Melungeons are ambiguous because the population is historically mixed. Some researchers believe they descend from the lost colony of Roanoke, and ended up marrying into American Indian families. Others say the Melungeons descend from the legendary Welsh explorer Madoc, who supposedly explored the southern Appalachian region in the 1100s.

Meanwhile, others believe that Melungeons come from marriages between early free people of color and white European women who came to settle in the early colonies. For as many Melungeon families that exist, there is an equal number of theories surrounding our origins — and every family has their own set of stories and legends. Our Loose Kinky Straight hair extensions have a loose natural wave pattern with medium luster and fine hair strands.

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